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Santa Monica Height Limits Rules (2026): What You Need to Know

Some Restrictions
Last verified: February 28, 2026Source: SMMC Section 9.21 - Fences, Walls, and Hedges

Key Facts

The Short Version

Santa Monica limits front yard fences and walls to 42 inches (3.5 feet) in residential zones. Side and rear yard fences may be up to 6 feet. In areas subject to Coastal Zone regulations, additional height and transparency requirements may apply to protect views. Fences exceeding height limits or using prohibited materials require a variance from the Planning Division.

Full Breakdown

SMMC Section 9.21 governs fences, walls, and hedges in Santa Monica. In residential zones, front yard fences and walls are limited to 42 inches (3.5 feet), which is slightly more generous than some neighboring cities' 3-foot limit. Side and rear yard fences may be up to 6 feet in height. On corner lots, fences within the visibility triangle at intersections are limited to 30 inches to maintain sight lines for traffic safety.

Santa Monica's location in the California Coastal Zone means that properties within the Coastal Zone may face additional restrictions on fence height and design to protect ocean views and the visual character of the coastal environment. The Planning Division reviews fence proposals for Coastal Zone properties and may impose conditions related to transparency, materials, and height. Prohibited materials in residential zones include barbed wire, razor wire, concertina wire, and electrified fences. Chain link fencing in front yards is generally discouraged. Building permits are required for masonry or concrete walls over 3.5 feet. A variance is required for any fence that exceeds the height limits or deviates from material standards.

What Happens If You Violate This?

Non-conforming fences are subject to code enforcement action. The City may require modification or removal. Contact the Planning Division at (310) 458-8341 for questions about fence height limits and permit requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can my front yard fence be in Santa Monica?
Front yard fences in residential zones are limited to 42 inches (3.5 feet). Corner lots have a 30-inch limit in the visibility triangle for traffic safety.
Do I need a permit to build a fence?
Masonry and concrete walls over 3.5 feet require a building permit. Wood fences up to 6 feet in side and rear yards generally do not require a building permit but must comply with height and setback requirements.
Are there special rules for fences in the Coastal Zone?
Yes. Properties in the Coastal Zone may have additional restrictions on fence height, transparency, and design to protect ocean views and coastal character. Contact the Planning Division for guidance.

Sources & Official References

Related Ordinances in Santa Monica

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