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Oxnard Weed Ordinances Rules (2026): What You Need to Know

Heavy Restrictions

The Short Version

Oxnard enforces a robust weed abatement program through both the City's Municipal Code Chapter 16 and the Ventura County Agricultural Commissioner's weed abatement authority. All weeds, particularly those that are dry, dead, or constitute a fire hazard, must be removed from private property and the adjacent public right-of-way each year before the start of fire season. Oxnard's agricultural setting — the city is surrounded by some of California's most productive strawberry and lima bean fields — means that invasive and noxious weed control is taken seriously both for public safety and to protect neighboring crop operations from contamination by invasive species.

Full Breakdown

Oxnard Municipal Code Chapter 16 treats overgrown weeds — especially those that are dry, mature, or producing seed — as public nuisances warranting abatement enforcement. Code compliance officers conduct inspections in response to complaints and also perform proactive sweeps in spring months before fire season begins. Property owners who receive a weed abatement notice must clear all targeted vegetation by the compliance deadline; the typical correction period for a first violation is 10 to 30 days. If the property owner fails to act, the City may hire a contractor to perform mowing or discing at the property and assess all costs — including administrative overhead — against the property owner, recoverable via a special tax assessment lien filed with the County Assessor.

Ventura County operates a parallel Weed Abatement Program administered by the County Agricultural Commissioner's Office (805-388-4340). Under this program, which derives authority from the California Food and Agricultural Code, the County notifies owners of parcels containing hazardous weeds in the spring of each year. Oxnard parcels — particularly those on the urban fringe bordering the agricultural plain east and north of the city — frequently appear on county abatement lists. Noxious weed species of particular concern in Ventura County include yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis), Russian thistle (Salsola tragus, commonly called tumbleweed), filaree, mustard, and castor bean, all of which are capable of spreading to neighboring agricultural fields and degrading crop yields. Property owners in Oxnard who have large lots, vacant lots, or parcels adjacent to agricultural operations should treat weed management as an annual regulatory obligation, not just an aesthetic matter.

The fire risk dimension of weed abatement in Oxnard is significant. Ventura County is one of California's most fire-prone counties, and Oxnard itself experienced the effects of the Thomas Fire (December 2017) and other major wind-driven fires that swept through the county. Dried annual grasses and weed fields serve as continuous fuel for fire spread. The Ventura County Fire Department coordinates with both the City and the Agricultural Commissioner to encourage early-season weed clearance. Oxnard property owners in or near designated Fire Hazard Severity Zones — which include portions of the city's hillside neighborhoods and areas adjacent to agricultural open space — are subject to California PRC Section 4291 defensible space requirements on top of local weed abatement rules. These defensible space standards require that combustible vegetation be cleared within 100 feet of any habitable structure, with Zone 1 (0–30 feet) requiring removal of all dead plant material and Zone 2 (30–100 feet) requiring clearance to reduce fire intensity.

What Happens If You Violate This?

Failure to abate weeds by the City's compliance deadline results in administrative citation fines starting at $100 for a first violation, $200 for a second violation within one year, and $500 for each subsequent violation within one year. City-contractor abatement costs are assessed against the property owner and can be placed as a lien. Under the Ventura County Weed Abatement Program, County abatement costs plus a 100% administrative penalty surcharge are billed to the property owner and collected as a special assessment on the property tax bill. Ventura County Fire Department defensible space citations carry fines of up to $500 per inspection failure and require mandatory reinspection.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does Oxnard typically issue weed abatement notices and what is the deadline to comply?
Both the City of Oxnard and Ventura County typically mail weed abatement notices in March or April, before the fire season onset in late May. Property owners usually have 30 days from the notice date to remove all targeted weeds and dry vegetation. If you receive a notice, act promptly — contractor abatement costs billed to owners are substantially higher than the cost of hiring your own landscaper.
Are there specific weed species I am required to control on my Oxnard property?
Yes. The Ventura County Agricultural Commissioner maintains a noxious weed list under California Food and Agricultural Code Section 5004. High-priority species in the Oxnard area include yellow starthistle, Russian thistle (tumbleweed), and wild mustard. Allowing listed noxious weeds to mature and set seed, particularly on parcels adjacent to agricultural fields, may result in additional enforcement action beyond standard nuisance abatement. Contact the Ventura County Ag Commissioner at (805) 388-4340 for the current list.
My vacant lot in Oxnard is next to a strawberry farm. Do I have any extra weed control obligations?
Yes. Vacant lots on the urban-agricultural fringe of Oxnard are frequently cited under both the City's Chapter 16 nuisance code and the Ventura County Weed Abatement Program. Allowing noxious or invasive weeds to spread onto adjacent farmland can also expose you to liability under the California Food and Agricultural Code. Annual mowing or discing before May is strongly recommended. You may also receive a notice from the Ventura County Agricultural Commissioner requiring removal of specific pest-host plants.

Sources & Official References

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