Santa Monica Backyard Fire Regulations Rules (2026): What You Need to Know
Heavy RestrictionsThe Short Version
Open burning in Santa Monica residential yards is subject to California Fire Code Section 307 as locally adopted and SCAQMD air quality rules. Recreational fires (fire pits, chimineas, and similar contained devices) are permitted on non-burn days with required clearances. Uncontained open burning of yard debris, wood scraps, or trash is prohibited within city limits. Gas and propane devices are subject to fewer restrictions than wood-burning devices.
Full Breakdown
Santa Monica adopts the California Fire Code (CFC) with local amendments, and CFC Section 307 governs open burning. Within city limits, all uncontained open burning — burning piles of leaves, yard debris, wood scraps, or any other material on bare ground — is prohibited regardless of SCAQMD burn day status. This prohibition applies to all residential, commercial, and industrial properties within the Santa Monica city boundary. Only contained recreational fires in approved fire pits, metal fire rings, or similar enclosed devices are permitted for residential outdoor burning.
For permitted recreational fires, the CFC and local fire code require a minimum 10-foot clearance from all structures, including the residence itself, fences, accessory structures, and neighboring property lines. The fuel area must not exceed 3 feet in diameter, and the fire must not exceed 2 feet in height above the container. A responsible adult must be present and in attendance at all times while the fire is burning, and adequate extinguishing equipment — a connected garden hose, a bucket of water, or a bucket of sand — must be immediately available. The fire must be completely extinguished before being left unattended. Wood-burning fires are additionally prohibited on any day that SCAQMD declares a mandatory no-burn day. The Santa Monica Fire Department may issue additional outdoor burning restrictions during Red Flag Warning conditions.
What Happens If You Violate This?
Illegal open burning: citation under the California Fire Code with fines starting at $100. Fire during an SCAQMD no-burn day: separate SCAQMD fine of $50 to $1,000. Fires that spread or create hazardous conditions may result in additional liability. Contact SMFD at (310) 458-8246.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I burn leaves or yard debris in my backyard in Santa Monica?
What size can my backyard fire be?
Do I need to stay near the fire while it is burning?
Sources & Official References
Related Ordinances in Santa Monica
Fire Pit Rules
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Santa Monica follows the California Fire Code with local amendments and SCAQMD regulations. Gas and propane fire pits are generally permitted in residential ...
Burn Bans
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Santa Monica is within the South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) jurisdiction, which issues mandatory no-burn days under Rule 445 when weather...
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