El Monte Backyard Fire Regulations Rules (2026): What You Need to Know

El Monte adopts the California Fire Code with local amendments, and the El Monte Fire Department enforces all outdoor burning regulations in coordination with the South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD). Recreational fires — defined as outdoor fires used for cooking, warmth, or ceremonial purposes — are permitted in residential backyards provided the fuel area does not exceed 3 feet in diameter and 2 feet in height, as specified in the California Fire Code.

All backyard fires must be contained within an approved fire pit, fire ring, chiminea, or masonry outdoor fireplace. A minimum clearance of 10 feet must be maintained between the fire and any structure, fence, overhead branch, or other combustible material. A water source — such as a garden hose connected to a functioning water supply — or a portable fire extinguisher with a minimum 4-A rating must be within immediate reach at all times. Fires must never be left unattended, and all embers must be fully extinguished before the responsible person leaves the area or retires for the night.

El Monte falls within the South Coast Air Quality Management District, which administers the "Check Before You Burn" program from November through February each year. On declared no-burn days, all wood-burning fires — including those in approved fire pits and chimineas — are prohibited. Gas-fueled fire pits using propane or natural gas are generally exempt from no-burn day restrictions. Residents should check the daily burn status at AQMD.gov or call 1-866-966-3293 before lighting any wood fire. Open burning of any material — including trash, cardboard, yard clippings, leaves, and construction debris — is prohibited at all times throughout El Monte as an urbanized area.