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West Covina Neighbor Fence Rules Rules (2026): What You Need to Know

Few Restrictions

The Short Version

West Covina neighbor fence disputes are governed primarily by California Civil Code Section 841, the Good Neighbor Fence Act of 2013. Under this state law, adjoining property owners are presumed to share equally in the responsibility for maintaining and replacing boundary line fences that benefit both properties. West Covina does not have a separate municipal ordinance overriding the state framework. Before commencing boundary fence work, property owners must provide 30 days written notice to the adjoining owner describing the proposed work and estimated costs.

Full Breakdown

Boundary fence responsibilities between neighbors in West Covina are governed by California Civil Code Section 841, commonly known as the Good Neighbor Fence Act of 2013. This state law creates a presumption that adjoining landowners benefit equally from a boundary fence and therefore share equally in the cost of constructing, maintaining, repairing, and replacing it. West Covina does not have a separate municipal ordinance that modifies or overrides the state framework, so Section 841 is the primary legal authority for neighbor fence cost-sharing disputes in the city.

Under Section 841, before commencing any construction, repair, or replacement of a boundary line fence, the initiating property owner must provide at least 30 days written notice to the adjoining property owner. This notice must include a description of the problem with the existing fence (or the need for a new one), the proposed solution including materials and design, an estimated cost for the project, and a proposed division of costs. The notice must be delivered by certified mail or personal delivery. The adjoining owner then has 30 days to respond with agreement, a counter-proposal, or an objection. If the adjoining owner fails to respond within 30 days, the initiating owner may proceed and seek reimbursement for the neighbor's share through small claims court.

There are exceptions to the equal cost-sharing presumption. An adjoining owner may be excused from contribution if the fence does not substantially benefit their property, if the cost is disproportionate to the benefit received, or if they can show financial hardship. A property owner who wants to build a fence of higher quality or greater expense than what is reasonably necessary cannot compel the neighbor to pay half of the premium cost — only the cost of a standard, reasonably adequate fence may be shared. Disputes that cannot be resolved through negotiation may be taken to small claims court (for claims up to $12,500) or civil court. Mediation through the Los Angeles County Bar Association's dispute resolution program is also available as an alternative.

What Happens If You Violate This?

The Good Neighbor Fence Act does not impose criminal penalties or municipal code fines. Enforcement is through civil remedies. A property owner who maintains or replaces a boundary fence without providing the required 30-day notice may have difficulty recovering the neighbor's share of costs in court. An adjoining owner who refuses to pay their share despite receiving proper notice may be sued in small claims court for up to $12,500. Intentional damage to a shared boundary fence may constitute vandalism under California Penal Code Section 594.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does my neighbor have to pay half the cost of a new boundary fence?
Under CA Civil Code Section 841, there is a presumption that both adjoining owners share equally in boundary fence costs. However, exceptions exist if the fence does not substantially benefit one property or the cost is unreasonable. You must provide 30 days written notice before starting any work.
What if my neighbor ignores my fence notice?
If the adjoining owner does not respond within 30 days of receiving your written notice, you may proceed with the fence work and seek reimbursement for their share through small claims court. Keep copies of the notice and proof of delivery.
Does West Covina have its own fence dispute rules beyond state law?
No. West Covina does not have a separate municipal ordinance governing neighbor fence responsibilities. California Civil Code Section 841 (Good Neighbor Fence Act of 2013) is the primary legal framework for boundary fence disputes in the city.

Sources & Official References

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