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Suffolk County Burn Bans Rules (2026) — What You Need to Know

Heavy Restrictions
These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Suffolk County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Key Facts

Annual Burn Ban Period
March 16 – May 14
Leaf Burning
Prohibited year-round
Trash/Refuse Burning
Prohibited year-round
Treated/Painted Wood
Prohibited year-round
DEC Violation Fine
Starting at $500
Furnace Ban Fine
Up to $250 per day

The Short Version

New York State prohibits virtually all open burning under 6 NYCRR Part 215, with limited exceptions for small recreational fires and cooking fires. An annual statewide burn ban from March 16 through May 14 further restricts any burning of brush or yard waste. Suffolk County adds a year-round ban on new outdoor wood-burning furnaces under Chapter 490, with fines of up to $250 per day. Burning trash, leaves, tires, or treated wood is illegal at all times.

Full Breakdown

New York State enacted 6 NYCRR Part 215 effective October 14, 2009, prohibiting virtually all open burning with limited exceptions. Burning of refuse, trash, tires, loose leaves or leaf piles, and treated, painted, or stained wood (including plywood and particle board) is illegal year-round anywhere in the state, including all of Suffolk County. There is no exception for burn barrels.

The annual statewide burn ban runs from March 16 through May 14 each year, a period when dry conditions and gusty spring winds dramatically increase wildfire risk. During this period, even the limited brush-burning exemption available to small rural towns (populations under 20,000) is suspended. Suffolk County towns all exceed that population threshold, so brush burning is not permitted in any Suffolk County town at any time of year.

Suffolk County adds another layer of regulation through Chapter 490 (Local Law No. 8-2007), which bans the sale, purchase, construction, or installation of new outdoor wood-burning furnaces. Existing furnaces that were in use before January 1, 2010 may only be operated during emergencies or natural disasters that make other heating impossible. Once alternative heating becomes available, use of the outdoor furnace must cease. The Office of Consumer Affairs enforces the sales ban, while the Suffolk County Police Department and local town police enforce the operating restrictions.

Governor Hochul has periodically issued early or extended burn bans for Long Island and the Hudson Valley in response to drought conditions and active brush fires in Suffolk County, underscoring the seriousness of fire prevention in this region.

What Happens If You Violate This?

Violations of NYS open burning regulations carry fines starting at $500, with potential criminal enforcement for egregious or repeat violations. Suffolk County Chapter 490 violations for illegal outdoor wood-burning furnace use carry fines of up to $250 per day for each day the violation continues. Local fire departments and the NYS DEC conduct enforcement. To report illegal burning, call the DEC at 1-800-TIPP-DEC (1-800-847-7332).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I burn leaves in my backyard in Suffolk County?
No. Burning of loose leaves and leaf piles is prohibited year-round under New York State law (6 NYCRR Part 215). There is no exception for residential leaf burning in Suffolk County. Leaves must be composted, bagged for municipal pickup, or otherwise disposed of without burning.
When is the annual burn ban in New York State?
The annual statewide residential burn ban runs from March 16 through May 14 each year. During this period, all open burning of brush and yard waste is prohibited. Small recreational fire pits and cooking fires using clean wood or charcoal remain legal during the burn ban period.
Can I use an outdoor wood-burning furnace in Suffolk County?
New outdoor wood-burning furnaces have been banned in Suffolk County since 2007 under Chapter 490. Existing furnaces grandfathered before January 1, 2010 can only be operated during emergencies that make other heating impossible. Violation carries fines of up to $250 per day.

Sources & Official References

Related Ordinances in Suffolk County

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